Characterization of Photovoltaic Modules After 20 Years Outdoor Exposure
Abstract
The aim of this study is to present the insertion occurred of the photovoltaic generation technology with the purpose of providing electricity in the Amazon region, the views and considerations regarding the disturbing worldwide adaptation in national metrologic compatibility , for systems and equipments photovoltaics . Introduction: The Brazilian energy supply is guaranteed to generation mostly from large hydraulic developments, guaranteeing the supply of consumer centers. The Amazon region presents particular obstacles in the diffusion of expansion of power systems , because of population dispersion, low economic attractiveness for the purpose of productive use of energy, logistical difficulties to environmental vulnerability and the international pressure over the region. Since only the state of Amazon, is expected to approximate 4,000 communities must be on the fringes of electrification due to be located in areas of difficult access. The resource of the use of electricity in the entire country is provided by the government as a driving force to combat social inequalities and ensuring the development of generation resources, yet guarantee of fixing populations in rural areas with the availability of comfort and relaxation provided by the use of electricity. Over the years, with the diffusion of photovoltaic technology in countries with strong technological development, strove to take advantage of recent technology that has enormous advantages over the traditional generation based on the use of diesel, such as technical feasibility to provide energy to remote places in Amazon region, less care and supervision in the operation of installed systems. With the technological resource available some electrification programs occurred in order to initiate a demand for electrical exclusion, unknown to the government. The programs in the Amazon region and nationwide, generating knowledge that identified gaps and difficulties in the course of electrification in areas with high rates of electrical exclusion by providing subsidies for energy planning for the region and developing appropriate legislation to the diversity of the region.