Impact of Photovoltaics-Powered Vehicles
Abstract
Development of high-efficiency solar cell modules and new application fields such as PV (Photovoltaics)-powered vehicles are significant for the further development of PV and the creation of new clean energy infrastructure based on PV. In this paper, analytical results for impact of high-efficiency solar cell modules on increasing driving distance, reducing CO2 emission and saving charging cost of electric vehicles by PV-powered vehicles. Because the Si tandem solar cells are expected to have significant potential for PV-powered vehicle applications, potentials of high-efficiency and driving distance are also analyzed. The III-V/Si 3-junction solar cell modules have potential of driving distance of 30 km/day average and more than 50 km/day on a clear day.